﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Asadabad School of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Avicenna Journal of Aging and Healthcare</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2981-2348</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <DAY>29</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Evaluation of the Association Between Pulmonary Embolism, Laboratory and Clinical Parameters, and Pulmonary Involvement in COVID-19 Patients More Than 60 Years: A Single-Center Retrospective Study</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>14</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>18</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ajah.4041</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Habibi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-3716</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mansouri</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mojtaba</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sasani</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Laya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rahmani Pirouz</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Somaye</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zamanifard</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-3897</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/ajah.4041</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral infection that emerged in 2019. This infection causes a wide range of clinical manifestations, including pulmonary embolism (PE), which has been frequently reported in affected patients. Although numerous studies have investigated PE in patients with COVID-19, the relationship between PE, laboratory indices, and patient mortality has not been fully examined. Therefore, the present study aimed to address this issue. Methods: In this retrospective study, patients were selected from those who were admitted to Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord, Iran, between 2020 and 2023. COVID-19 and PE were diagnosed based on laboratory tests and clinical symptoms by an infectious disease specialist. Following confirmation of the diagnosis, clinical records were retrieved from the hospital archives. Results: Based on the results, the mean age, oxygen saturation, and pulmonary pressure were lower in patients with PE; however, the differences were not statistically significant (P&gt;0.05). Furthermore, pulmonary involvement was slightly higher in patients with PE (P=0.37) than in those without PE. Moreover, the mean mortality rate was higher in patients with PE compared to those without PE, but the difference was not significant (P=0.70). The mean levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), red blood cells (RBCs), hemoglobin (Hb), and ejection fraction (EF) were higher in individuals with PE, but these differences were not significant (P&gt;0.05). By contrast, the mean levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), ferritin, white blood cell (WBC) count, and platelet count were higher in patients without PE (P&gt;0.05). Conclusion: Overall, the results demonstrated no significant relationship between clinical and laboratory parameters and the incidence of PE in COVID-19 patients.  </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">COVID-19</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Pulmonary embolism</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Laboratory parameters</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>