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Submitted: 26 Nov 2024
Revision: 03 Dec 2024
Accepted: 26 Dec 2024
ePublished: 29 Dec 2024
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Avicenna J Aging Healthc. 2024;2(2): 67-72.
doi: 10.34172/ajah.4032
  Abstract View: 30
  PDF Download: 16

Original Article

Assessing Life Satisfaction Among the Elderly in Iran: A Cross-sectional Analysis of Psychological, Social, Economic, and Health Dimensions

Shadi Fathizadeh 1 ORCID logo, Majid Amirsardari 2, Jamshid Yazdani-Charati 3, Freshteh Khatti-Dizabadi 4* ORCID logo

1 Department of Medical Education , School of Medicine, Health Professions Education Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Biostatistics, Health Sciences Research Center, addiction Institute , Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
4 Department of Public Health, School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Khatti-Dizabadi Freshteh, Email: freshteh_khatty@yahoo.com

Abstract

Introduction: With the increasing life expectancy, the quality of life has become a crucial concern. It is important not just to extend life but also to ensure its quality. This study aimed to assess life satisfaction among elderly residents of Iran.

Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytic study included 360 individuals aged 65 and older residing in households served by health centers who were selected using two-stage cluster sampling. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews with a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS, version 18 .

Results: Among participants, 19.4% reported high life satisfaction in all nine dimensions. Health satisfaction (P=0.04) and usefulness (P=0.002) were significantly affected by residence. However, health (P=0.04), family life (P<0.0001), friendships (P=0.005), leisure activities (P=0.02), and job satisfaction (P=0.01) were influenced by marital status.

Conclusion: Improving elderly life satisfaction requires support from family, friends, and the community, alongside careful planning by policymakers.



Please cite this article as follows: Fathizadeh S, Amirsardari M, Yazdani-Charati J, Khatti-Dizabadi F. Assessing life satisfaction amongthe elderly in Iran: a cross-sectional analysis of psychological, social, economic, and health dimensions. Avicenna Journal of Aging andHealthcare. 2024;2(2):67-72. doi: 10.34172/ajah.4032
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